Ethics and Social Issues for Kantianism Theory- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theEthics and Social Issues for Kantianism Theory. Answer: Introduction Automation and accuracy of vehicles has developed at a very rapid rate in the past millennium. It has mirrored many improvements in the knowledge of automobiles, especially in the sectors of cars regarding sensing and processing. Media coverage has mostly focused on the calculated safety merits from the automation and accuracy of the cars which has led to innovation and manufacturing of self-driving cars. The application of computer technology in the cars is anticipated to be more precise, predictable and attentive than the human drivers (Corey, et al., 2014). The ethical issues that are arising due to the operation of self-driving cars are mentioned very less. It is a fact that road vehicle travelling at any speed definitely involves risk to a certain degree, even in the case of the self-driving cars which are controlled by computer with hardware that is free of failure and perfect sensing abilities. Thesis Statement To find out the importance of accuracy and automation in self-driving cars with Kantianism theory Ethical Issues A completely automated self-driving car needs to constantly decide the ways in which the allocation of risk with the oversight of any human driver would be done. Use of the self-driving cars would have several ethical issues in regards to making complex decisions which further denotes to the safety concerns regarding use of automated vehicles (Fowler, 2016). The first issue is regarding liability as it is presently not clear that who would be accountable to be at fault in the case where crash of a vehicle occurs due to self-driving. The second issue is regarding the capability of self-driving cars for making complex decisions involving ethics while driving, mostly prior to crash. Driving at any reasonable speed can never be predicted to be completely safe. Afully trailer of loaded tractor travelling at 100 km/ hour needs calculative 8 seconds to arrive to a complete stop while a passenger vehicle like a car would require approximately three seconds (Gibson, 2016). Complete safe travel needs very accurate calculations and prediction of other behavior of vehicle of over the particular frame of time which is something that is not possible provided the close proximities of the vehicles. In order to ensure the safety of all, the self-driving cars must be capable of assessing risks continuously which includes the risk of driving on a curve at a certain speed, risks of side-swiping a vehicle travelling adjacently for avoiding the closing in on a runaway truck, and crossing of the centerline for passing a cyclist. The programmer in the self-driven cars must make a decision regarding the extent of risk that can be accepted for both the adjacent vehicles and it. It has to be noted that if the risk is minimal and acceptable, it must make a decisi on regarding how to mitigate the particular risk among the parties that were affected. Such ethical situations and issues must decide by the self-driven car due to the constraints during the crash (Kolk, 2016). Self-Driving Car as per Kantianism theory Arguments for the affirmative The self-driven cars will encounter the situations in which they have to decide where the correct action is legally or morally ambiguous. In such situation, the self-driven cars definitely integrate a method for determining the ethical action. It is to be noted that the experts in the industry are very cautious regarding the designing if the self-driven cars and aspects if the self-driven cars can ever eradicate all crashes (Reamer, 2013). Claims regarding the complete safety are mostly based on the assumptions regarding the abilities of the self-driven cars and the environments in which they operate. Such assumptions can be categorized into their cases: self-driven cars with imperfect systems, self-driven cars with perfect systems which are made to drive in the large traffic with the human drivers, and the self-driven cars with perfect systems which are allowed to drive with other automated vehicles (Weiss, 2014). The industry experts are very much aware of the above cases and desig n the self-driven cars accordingly. It can be reasonable to be confident that the cars driven by humans can execute judgment in a wider extent of dynamic situations and can be thus, declared to make ethical and wise decisions (Ritchie, et al., 2013). Self-driven cars are new and innovative cars made with advanced technologies and will not be programmed on breaking the law and order along with ethics in any case (Teson, 1992). It is a well-known fact that law and ethics mostly diverge and the good judgment can compel any human being it act in an illegal manner. It is fact that self-driven cars do not happen to break law in the mode of autonomous. If the self-driven cars faithfully follow regulations, then they would refuse driving in that mode if any secondary party of the vehicle is broken (Rupp, et al., 2015). Arguments for the negative On the other part of the argument, the fact that human rarely makes proper ethical decisions while driving cars is also true. The human drivers may not always make ethical decisions while driving on the road as they would generally tend to make their own way and convenience. In situations where any man is late to the workplace or any other scenarios would generally make unethical decision such as over speeding to a certain extent. This also holds true in the case of any medical emergency (Turker Altuntas, 2013). In the latter scenario the self-driven cars will not understand the emergency of the situation and keep following the rules and ethics. According to the Kantianism theory, the rightness or wrongness of any action or decision that is made by the self-driven cars will not depend on the consequences but on the fulfillment of the duty that the self-driven car is assigned to (Teson, 1992). Form such perspective; the self-driven cars will drive according to their programming witho ut giving any heed to the level of emergency of the situation (Vitell, 2015). Conclusion and Recommendation The technology of the self-driven car is still under constant development. The point of time when the advancement of technology in the both the cars and the regulation of traffic attains optimization, self-driven cars may be completely allowed to be operated on the roads. On the other hand, when many numbers of issues in the internal programming of the self-driven cars are found, these cars should be banned as it would lead to huge disasters both to life and property. The programming of the self-driven cars needs to be in sync with the ethical requirements and need collaboration between the car manufacturers and the government. Convincing people for ceding control of their loves in a self-driven car will require trust which will be materialized with advancement of time and technology. Thus, due to the fact that the self-driven cars strictly would follow the rules and laws of the traffic which would prevent any kind of accidents which mostly the ethical concern, the use of self-driven cars is agreed. References Corey, G., Corey, M.S., Corey, C. and Callanan, P., 2014.Issues and ethics in the helping professions with 2014 ACA codes. Nelson Education. Fowler, M.D., 2016. 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